Intense mood swings: a possible sign of bipolar disorder.

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterised by extreme emotional shifts. These shifts involve alternating between episodes of elevated or manic moods and depressive lows, with each phase lasting for weeks or even months. This condition significantly impacts various aspects of daily life, including work, family dynamics, and interpersonal relationships. Symptoms of bipolar disorder can be categorised into two main groups:

Manic Symptoms:

• Elevated mood, euphoria, or extreme irritability.
• Excessively high energy levels and engagement in various activities.
• Racing thoughts and increased talking.
• Impaired concentration and heightened distractibility.
• Impulsive and risky behaviors.
• Reduced need for sleep.
• Increased spending.

Depressive Symptoms:

• Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or worthlessness.
• Fatigue and disinterest in previously enjoyed activities.
• Impaired concentration and attention.
• Changes in eating patterns.
• Sleep disturbances.
• Thoughts of death or suicidal ideation.

If symptoms indicative of bipolar disorder persist for weeks or months, seeking consultation with a psychiatrist is strongly recommended. Psychiatric intervention, coupled with psychotherapy and behavioral therapy, can help individuals with bipolar disorder regain stability and lead fulfilling lives.